Contester's Rate Sheet for March 22, 2006
******************************************** CONTESTER'S RATE SHEET 22 March 2006 Edited by Ward Silver N0AX Published by the American Radio Relay League Free to ARRL members! (Subscription info at the end of newsletter) ******************************************** SUMMARY o CQ WPX SSB Annual Prefix Scramble o Low Power Spring Sprint and VHF Spring Sprint - 144 MHz o NCJ News by K9LA o Real-time Scoring Web Site o RTTY Roundup Record Database o World's Most Obnoxious Alarm Clocks o Microwave Antenna Book by W1GHZ o Something You Know BULLETINS o The Rate Sheet rang the 14,000 subscriber bell for the 8 March issue! BUSTED QSOS o A golden issue last time! -oo - - -o - - oo ooo ooo -o - - - oo- o-o LOG DUE DATES - 22 MARCH TO 4 APRIL 2006 o-oo - - - o -oo o o- -oo o-oo oo -o o ooo March 22 - NAQCC 80m Straight Key/Bug Sprint, email logs to: [email protected], paper logs and diskettes to: Tom Mitchell, KB3LFC, RD6 Box 122A, Kittanning, PA 16201, USA. Find rules at: http://www.arm-tek.net/~yoel/sprint200603.html. March 25 - Mississippi QSO Party, email logs to: (none), paper logs and diskettes to: Vicksburg ARC, 64 Lake Circle Drive, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA. Find rules at: http://www.arrlmiss.org/2006msqop.pdf. March 27 - Run for the Bacon QRP Contest, email logs to: [email protected], Upload log at: http://partsandkits.com/fp/autolog.asp, paper logs and diskettes to: Larry Makoski, W2LJ, 327 Clinton Place, South Plainfield, NJ 07080, USA. Find rules at: http://www.fpqrp.com/fpqrprun.html. March 28 - CQC Winter QSO Party, email logs to: [email protected], paper logs and diskettes to: Colorado QRP Club, Box 17174, Golden, CO 80402-6019, USA. Find rules at: http://www.cqc.org/contests/winter06.htm. March 28 - REF Contest, SSB, email logs to: [email protected], paper logs and diskettes to: F6CTT, Joseph Cornee, 31, rue des EcoButs, 44230 St Sebastien Sur Loire, France. Find rules at: http://concours.ref-union.org/reglements/actuels/reg_cdfhf_fr_0503.pdf. March 28 - UBA DX Contest, CW, email logs to: [email protected], paper logs and diskettes to: Marc Domen, ON7SS, Ferdinand Coosemansstraat 32, B-2600 Berchem-Antwerpen, Belgium. Find rules at: http://www.uba.be/hf_contests/rules/ubatestworld_en.html. March 31 - New Hampshire QSO Party, email logs to: [email protected], paper logs and diskettes to: Great Bay Radio Association, 78 Littleworth Rd, Dover, NH 03820, USA. Find rules at: http://www.wz1f.net/2006_NH_QSO_Pary_Rules_rev_004__1_.pdf. March 31 - CQ 160-Meter Contest, SSB, email logs to: [email protected], paper logs and diskettes to: CQ 160-Meter Contest, 25 Newbridge Road, Hicksville, NY 11801, USA. Find rules at: http://cq-amateur-radio.com/160ContestRules122705NEW.pdf. March 31 - Dutch PACC Contest, email logs to: [email protected], paper logs and diskettes to: Ad van Tilborg, PA0ADT, Schepenenveld 141, 7327 DB Apeldoorn, Netherlands. Find rules at: http://www.veron.nl/pacc/rules2006.html. March 31 - YL-ISSB QSO Party, email logs to: [email protected], paper logs and diskettes to: Jim Flowers, VE1JIM, 13 Rufus Ave, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3N 2L4, Canada. Find rules at: http://www.hfradio.org/yl-issb/qsoparty/qsorules.htm. March 31 - AGCW YL-CW Party, email logs to: (none), paper logs and diskettes to: Dr. Roswitha Otto, DL6KCR, St. Nikolaus Str. 26, D-52396 Heimbach, Germany. Find rules at: http://www.agcw.de/english/contest/ylcwp_e.htm. March 31 - AGCW QRP Contest, email logs to: [email protected], paper logs and diskettes to: Edmund Ramm, DK3UZ, Anderheitsallee 24, Bramfeld, D-22175 Hamburg, Germany. Find rules at: http://www.agcw.de/english/contest/agcw_qrp_e.htm. April 1 - North Carolina QSO Party, email logs to: [email protected], paper logs and diskettes to: NC QSO PARTY, c/o Henry Heidtmann W2DZO, 8812 Merry Hill Court, Clemmons, NC 27012, USA. Find rules at: http://www.w4nc.com/pages/6/index.htm. April 1 - Poisson d'Avril Contest, email logs and account numbers to [email protected]. Paper logs and items of monetary value may be left in an unmarked paper bag underneath the Lexus parked behind the Colpitts Pond Pizzeria in Windham, NH. Find the rules if you can. April 2 - SARL VHF/UHF Contest, email logs to: [email protected], paper logs and diskettes to: VHF Contest Committee, 69 Erskine Street, Scottburgh 4180, South Africa. Find rules at: http://www.sarl.org.za/public/contests/SARL_Contest_Manual.pdf. April 2 - UBA Spring Contest, CW, email logs to: [email protected], paper logs and diskettes to: Lode Kenens ON6KL, Oudestraat 8, B-3560 Lummen, Belgium. Find rules at: http://www.uba.be/hf_contests/rules/uba_spring_en_2006.rtf. April 3 - RSGB Commonwealth Contest, email logs to: [email protected], paper logs and diskettes to: RSGB-G3UFY, 77 Bensham Manor Road, Thornton Heath, Surrey CR7 7AF, England. Find rules at: http://www.contesting.co.uk/hfcc/rules/rberu.shtml. April 3 - AGCW VHF/UHF Contest, email logs to: [email protected], paper logs and diskettes to: Manfred Busch, DK7ZH, Ebachstr. 13, D-35716 Dietzhoelztal-Mandeln, Germany. Find rules at: http://www.agcw.de/english/contest/agcw-dl0_e.htm. April 3 - 10-10 Int. Mobile Contest, email logs to: [email protected], paper logs and diskettes to: Steve Rasmussen, N0WY, 312 N 6th Street, Plattsmouth, NE 68048, USA. Find rules at: http://www.ten-ten.org/rules.html. April 4 - ARRL Inter. DX Contest, SSB, email logs to: [email protected], paper logs and diskettes to: ARRL Intl DX Contest - Phone, ARRL, 225 Main St., Newington, CT 06111, USA. Find rules at: http://www.arrl.org/contests/rules/2006/intldx.html. April 4 - DARC 10-Meter Digital Contest (Mar), email logs to: [email protected], paper logs and diskettes to: Werner Ludwig, DF5BX, PO Box 1270, 49110 Georgsmarienhuette, Germany. Find rules at: http://www.darc.de/referate/ukw-funksport/sonder/tei-digi.htm -o-o - o- - o ooo - -o-o - o- - o ooo - CONTESTS - 22 MARCH TO 4 APRIL 2006 -o-o - o- - o ooo - -o-o - o- - o ooo - Note that the following abbreviations are used to condense the contest rules summaries: SO - Single-Op; M2 - Multi-Op - 2 Transmitters; MO - Multi-Op; MS - Multi-Op, Single Transmitter; MM - Multi-Op, Multiple Transmitters; AB - All Band; SB - Single Band; S/P/C - State/Province/DXCC Entity; HP - High Power (>100 W); LP - Low Power; QRP (5W or less) HF CONTESTS CQ WW WPX Contest--SSB, sponsored by CQ Magazine from 0000Z Mar 25 - 2400Z Mar 26. Frequencies: 160 -- 10 meters. Categories: SOAB, SOSB, SO-Assisted, -HP, LP, and --QRP, MS (10-min rule), M/2, MM, SO-Rookie, SO-Tribander-and-Single-Wire. SO operate 36 hours max with off times at least 60 min. Exchange: RS(T) + serial number. QSO Points: different continents - 3pts (14-28 MHz) and 6 pts (1.8-7 MHz), with North America - 2 pts (14-28 MHz) and 4 pts (1.8-7 MHz), with own country - 1 pt. Score: QSO points x prefixes worked (i.e., N8, KA1, HG73, JD1) counted only once. For more information: http://www.cqwpx.com/. Logs due May 1 to [email protected]. Spring QRP Homebrewer Sprint - CW/PSK31, sponsored by New Jersey QRP Club, 0000Z - 0400Z Mar 27. Frequencies: QRP CW and PSK31 frequencies on 80 - 10 meters, CW and PSK31 are considered separate bands. Exchange: RST + S/P/C + Output Power. QSO Points: Commercial Equipment - 2 pts, Homebrew Xmtr or Rcvr - 3pts, Homebrew Xmtr and Rcvr or Xcvr - 4 pts. Kits ok as homebrew. Power Multiplier: 0>250 mW = x 15, 250 mW>1W = x10, 1>5W = x7, >5W = x1. Score: QSO Points x S/P/C (counted once per band) x power multiplier. For more information: http://www.njqrp.org/data/qrphomebrewersprint.html. Logs due 30 days after the contest to [email protected] (text format) or Ken Newman, N2CQ, 81 Holly Drive, Woodbury, NJ 08096. Missouri QSO Party - CW/SSB, sponsored by the Boeing Employees Amateur Radio Society of St. Lous (BEARS) from 1800Z Apr 1 - 0500Z Apr 2 and 1800Z - 2400Z Apr 2. Frequencies: CW - 40 kHz from band edge and 1810 kHz; Phone - 1850, 3980, 7280, 14280, 21380, 28310 kHz, work MO stations once per band and mode. Categories: Fixed, MO Mobile, MO Rover. Exchange: RST, serial number, and MO county or S/P/C. QSO Points: CW - 2 pts, Phone - 1 pt. Score: MO stations - QSO Points x States + Provinces + MO counties + 1 for DX; non-MO stations - QSO Points x MO counties. Multipliers count only once. QSOs with W0MA count add'l 100 QSO points. For more information: http://www.qsl.net/w0ma. Logs due 30 days after the contest to [email protected] or [email protected] or James L Kinser N0AJ, 2147 Encino Drive, Florissant, MO 63031-7627. Low Power Spring Sprint - CW, sponsored by N4AF from 0000Z to 0359Z Apr 1. All rules same as North American Sprint (http://www.ncjweb.com/) except power categories are LP and QRP. For more information: http://pvrc.org/lpsprint_2006/rules.htm. Logs due 7 days after the contest to [email protected]. 50th Annual QCWA Spring QSO Party - CW/Digital/SSB, sponsored by the Quarter Century Wireless Association from 1800Z Apr 1 - 1800Z Apr 2. Frequencies (MHz): CW - 1.810, 3.540, 7.035, 14.040, 21.050, 28.050; Phone - 1.845, 3.890, 7.244, 14.262, 21.365, 28.325 plus all VHF/UHF bands, no crossband or repeater QSOs. Categories: Phone, Digital, Mixed. 15 QSOs with each station maximum and only one QSO with stations in home QCWA chapter. Exchange: Last two digits of year licensed and QCWA chapter or S/P/C. QSO Points: Phone - 1 pt, CW/Digital - 2 pts. Score: QSO Points x QCWA chapters + S/P/C counted once per band. W2MM counts as a 3-point multiplier on each band. For more information: http://www.qcwa.org/qso-party.htm. Send logs to [email protected] or Robert Buus W2OD, 8 Donner St, Holmdel NJ 07733-2004. EA RTTY Contest, sponsored by the Uni�n de Radioaficianados Espa�oles (URE.) from 1600Z Apr 1 - 1600Z Apr 2. Frequencies: 80 -- 10 meters, according to IARU band plan. Categories: SOAB, SOSB, MOAB, SWL. Exchange: RST and serial number or EA Province. QSO Points: 10 - 20 meters: own continent - 1 pt, diff cont - 2 pts; 40 and 80 meters: own cont - 3 pts, diff cont - 6 pts. Score is QSO points x DXCC entities + EA provinces + W/VE/JA/VK call areas counted once per band. If operating portable, sign /call area. For more information: http://www.rttycontesting.com/rules/earttyrules2006.pdf. Logs due May 12 to [email protected] as ASCII text or Cabrillo format or EA RTTY Contest, PO Box 220, E - 28080 Madrid, Spain. SP DX Contest - CW/SSB, sponsored by the PZK Polish Amateur Radio Union and the SP DX Club from 1500Z Apr 1 - 1500Z Apr 2. Frequencies: 160 -- 10 meters, according to the IARU Region I band plan, no crossmode QSOs. Categories: SOAB and SOSB (CW, SSB, or Mixed), SO-Three Band Mixed, SO-QRP, MS Mixed (incl. nets, packet, Internet), SWL Mixed. Exchange: RS(T) and serial number or Polish province. QSO Points: 3 pts for each SP contact, SP stations count 3 pts outside EU, 1 pt for EU (no pts for SP-SP QSOs). Score is QSO points x provinces (counted once per band and mode) or DXCC entities (for Polish stations). For more information: http://www.contest.spdxc.org.pl/en/index.php. Logs due Apr 30 to [email protected] (Cabrillo format preferred) or to Polski Zwiazek Krotkofalowcow, SPDX Contest Committee, PO Box 320, 00-950 Warszawa, Poland. Kids Roundup - Phone, sponsored by the Anne Arundel Radio Club, Jr (AARC, Jr), from 1400Z Apr 1 - 2200Z Apr 2. Frequencies: 80 meters -70 cm. See Web site for categories and QSO Point rules. Exchange: Call sign, QTH, category, first name. Contacts with amateur radio station KI3DS count 25 points. For more information: http://www.ki3ds.org/. Logs due May 1 to [email protected] or AARC Jr, Attn: Bob Rose, 7901 Pepperbox Lane, Pasadena, MD 21122-6328. Radio Poltergeist Roundup - Spark and Arc Modulation, sponsored by the Friends Of Old Logs Society on April 1st. Frequencies: all of them. Categories: Commercial and Amateur. Exchange: send "S". QSO Points: 1 point for each "S" heard across the pond. For more information: http://www.qcwa.org/w1aa.htm. Logs due Oct 31 to G. Marconi, PO Box 1901, Podunk-on-Bunyip, Anatolia. DX YL to North American YL Contest - CW, sponsored by YLRL from 1400Z Apr 4 - 0200Z Apr 6, work 24 hours max. (Phone - Apr 11-13) Frequencies: all HF bands. Exchange: RST, serial number and ARRL Section, province, or DXCC entity. QSO Points: 1 pt/QSO. Score: QSO Points x S/P/C counted only once x 1.5 (<100 W CW, 200 W SSB) For more information: http://www.ylrl.org/. Logs due 30 days after the contest to [email protected] or Nancy Rabel Hall KC4IYD, PO Box 775, North Olmsted, OH 44070. VHF+ CONTESTS VHF Spring Sprints - CW/SSB, sponsored by the Eastern Tennessee DX Association from 7-11 PM local time, 4 Apr. Frequencies: 144 MHz. Fixed and Rover categories. Exchange is Grid Square only, count 1 pt per QSO. Score is QSO Points x Grid Squares, score each sprint separately. Rovers and Microwave sprints total all points and all grids worked from each grid. For more information: http://www.etdxa.org/vhf.htm. Logs must be emailed or postmarked within four weeks of the contest to [email protected] or ETDXA/WU4O Jeff Baker, 2012 Hinds Creek Road, Heiskell, Tennessee 37754. --o- ooo - --o- ooo - --o- ooo - -oo o NEWS, PRESS RELEASES, AND GENERAL INTEREST - oooo o o-o o- - o ooo oooo o o - -o- National Contest Journal News by NCJ Editor Carl Luetzelschwab K9LA Although the May/June 2006 issue of NCJ is still in production, plans are already underway for the July/August issue -- which will be a special issue devoted to WRTC2006 (as was the July/August 2002 issue for WRTC2002). Several WRCT2006 articles are already in the works, and there is room for more to commemorate the fifth running of the premier contesting event. If you'd like to contribute a WRTC2006-related article for the July/August NCJ, please e-mail Carl at "[email protected]" so we can discuss your idea. Thanks! National Contest Journal - http://www.ncjweb.com/ - - - - - The experimental real-time score reporting Web site will be up and running for this weekend's CQ WPX SSB contest. You can view results posted on this site at: http://www.hornucopia.com/realscores.php. You can get a tool to upload your score from: http://www.k1ttt.net/software/realtimescore.zip. It automatically uploads scores with the N1MM logger, or can be used manually if you log with any other program. This is part of an effort to standardize real time score reporting (http://www.hornucopia.com/xml4contestresults.html). (Thanks, Dave K1TTT) Swinging to the oldest technology of radio, coincident with the announcement that telegrams no longer handled by Western Union, Paul NA5N wrote a nice historical article on telegraphy and early wireless messaging. It's available on the El Defensor Chieftain's Web site at http://www.dchieftain.com/news/59586-03-04-06.html (Thanks, Bob KI0G) Looking for "just the right word?" http://www.worldwidewords.org/index.htm may be a good place to stash nuggets for when an attack of lethologica strikes. (Thanks, Jack WA0RJY) More good reading - here's a good article on the SuitSat experiment from Electronic Design, a leading engineering trade magazine: http://www.electronicdesign.com/Articles/Index.cfm?AD=1&ArticleID=12096 (Thanks, Kevin KD5ONS) From the Experts-Exchange (http://www.experts-exchange.com/) March 15th newsletter - Maybe this is what's wrong with TV weathermen: A new piece of software can tell the difference between colors. Developed by a colorblind electrical engineer, the software not only helps people who have difficulty distinguishing between colors, but "helps normally-sighted users work more efficiently with complex color-based data representation." There's a beta-download at http://www.colorhelper.com/. Timmmm-berrrrrrrrr! http://www.radiotowersite.com/rt_broadcast_twr.asp (Thanks, John VE3EJ) Kelly and Stewart Brand were the brains behind the Whole Earth Catalog and its many successors, along with many, many innovative and seemingly 'out there' projects in the 70's and 80's... some of which are now in the mainstream. Check out Kevin Kelly's Cool Tools Web site at: http://www.kk.org/cooltools/index.php.(Thanks, Todd WB2ZAB) Larry N8LP's LP-100 Digital Vector RF Wattmeter is officially for sale at http://www.telepostinc.com/. The LP-100 is based on the QEX cover article from Jan/Feb 2006, adding a new vector impedance screen displaying Z, R, and X from 0-999.9 ohms). Larry will have a booth at Dayton with a limited supply of LP-100s. He will also be showing his other kits - wattmeters, a SteppIR tuning relay, and others. Ready in time for the WPX Phone, there is a new release of the Super Check Partial database files available at http://www.k5zd.com/scp/. This set of files was created out of 2,838,521 QSOs from 2,311 logs. The full data set contained 111,753 unique calls resulting in a master.dta fileof 38,965 calls after filtering. And don't forget to update your CTY files from http://www.k1ea.com/, particularly for WPX contests!(Thanks, Randy K5ZD and Jim AD1C) As opposed to a Portuguese lesson, this time we'll have some visa information instead. Americans traveling to Brazil are required to have a visa. The visa must be obtained from a Brazilian embassy or consulate and you must enter Brazil within 90 days of its date of issue. Since WRTC-2006 will be 90 days away on April 6th, it's time to start arranging to get yours. The Web site at http://www.brasilemb.org/consulado/consular1.shtml has more information. Click on "Tourist Visa" for the complete details. (Thanks, Dennis WJ2R) URL OF THE WEEK - For those of you that have been stuck in "Phone Tree Purgatory", Tim K3HX contributes this handy site: http://www.gethuman.com/. The site has a long list of companies and methods of bypassing the usual phone phollies to go straight to a live operator. You can also report your own discoveries and rate companies. oo-o oo -o -oo -o-- --- oo- -o- RESULTS AND RECORDS -o-o o- o-oo o-oo oooo o o-o o ARRL CONTEST RESULTS NEWS The online results of the 2005 ARRL November CW Sweepstakes are available to ARRL Members at http://www.arrl.org/contests/results. The PDF and printable line scores will be available to non-members around April 7. Pins for the contest were also received from the vendor and are being packaged for mailing. The combined List of Logs Received for the January VHF Sweepstakes was also posted to the ARRL Web. (Thanks, Dan N1ND) - - - - - The entire RTTY Roundup Results have been entered into the contest score database at http://www.kkn.net/~k5tr/scoredb/. Both the DX and the US/VE records will be published in a sidebar to the writeup for the 2006 contest in the ARRL Web version of the article. Records will be listed to the section level in all four categories from 1989 - 2006. (Thanks, Jay WS7I) Along with the results of the Original QRP Contest, the contest sponsors also compiled a very interesting list of what rigs were used in the contest. There are a LOT of different QRP rigs listed at http://www.qrpcc.de/contestergebnisse/oqrp/2006/. (Thanks, Lutz DL1RNN) oo oo-o oo - ooo -o --- - -ooo o-o --- -o- o TECHNICAL TIPS AND INFORMATION -o-- --- oo- o-o o -o --- - - o-o -o-- oo -o --o Scott KA9FOX ran across this Web site and thought of the many sleepy contesters that may need one of these products: http://tinyurl.com/zsy54 When you install underground conduit, make sure there are a few (two?) low spots along the run. At these spots install a PVC tee in the conduit, with the open end of the tee facing the dirt beneath. Dig a pit (a couple of cubic feet in volume) underneath this opening and fill it with gravel. Fasten garden weed-block cloth over the tee opening to allow the water to drain but to keep varmints out. The water that gets in will flow along the slope of the conduit to these openings and drain into the gravel-filled sump. (Thanks, Brian N9ADG) If loud fans are driving you nuts, Phil N9LAH found a source of quiet replacements at http://tinyurl.com/ktgel. This could decimate the market for noise-gate circuits in voice keyers and processors. Roger K8RI has a good idea for making coax connector boots - snip the fingers out of a heavy duty rubber glove. This won't replace electrical tape as a sure-fire waterproofing technique, but in less-demanding applications it would be very useful. For those of us that can never seem to get fully trained on where all the CT program's special keys are during a contest, Bob N6TV reminds us that you can remap your keyboard using CT's DEFINEKEY comand. Bob remaps as follows: - semicolon (;) Sends call+exchange (remapped INSert) - quote (') Send TU message (remapped + key) - period (.) Calls CQ (remapped F1) - comma (,) Sends a Question Mark (remapped F6) - love this one - backslash (\) Sends my call (remapped F4) When building a new gadget, sometimes you can't get ICs in anything but SMT (surface-mount) packages. When that happens, you'll need special boards to hold the chips or adapt them to convention through-hole boards. Nick WA5BDU likes the SMT proto boards from Futurlec. http://www.futurlec.com/SMD_Adapters.shtml. The "Surfboard" adaptor boards and similar items from Capital Advanced Technologies (http://capitaladvanced.com/products.htm) are available from Digi-Key (http://www.digi-key.com/) and ham vendor FAR Circuits (http://www.farcircuits.net/) has some similar boards as well. (Thanks, Michael Taylor) If you have RF noise entering your house (and shack) and being re-radiated on the power lines, Tom W8JI observes that it may be possible to "detune" the lines and stop the re-radiation. "I built a bypass capacitor with two 120VAC rated .01uF capacitors, each one tied from one side of the line to the safety ground, into a plug. I just moved that plug around to different outlets until I found one that detuned the power lines, and made the noise radiating from the lines in my house disappear. The noise virtually vanished even though I'm positive the source of noise several hundred feet away still remained." Make sure you use line-rated capacitors! Here's an excellent on-line resource on microwave antennas - Paul Wade W1GHZ's online Microwave Antenna Book at http://www.qsl.net/n1bwt/contents.htm. (Thanks, Dave AD6A) We all have numerous pairs of headphones and boom-mike headsets, many of which need new earphone pads now and then. While the manufacturer probably sells replacement pads (Heil Sound is particularly good on this count), in a pinch you might try the sets from Radio Shack (http://www.radioshack.com/). Part numbers 33-375, 33-379, and 33-380 replace many types of foam headphone pads. (Thanks, Lloyd K3ESE) TECHNICAL LINK OF THE WEEK - When you are looking for a particular IC, you can browse site after site looking for it or you can try http://www.findchips.com/. FindChips will retrieve pricing and availability from several on-line vendors, making your shopping a whole lot easier. (Thanks, Michael VE3TIX) oo - - o- -o- o ooo - o-- --- - --- CONVERSATION oooo o- ooo- o o- --o- ooo --- Something You Know In the course of discussions about DXing and QSLing, it occurred to me that the problem of DX QSO authentication has many parallels in the field of contest log checking. Log checking is getting better and better, able to speedily accomplish electronically what took W1WY, W1YL, and others months of rooting through piles of paper logs. Along with identifying the miscreants of radiosport - the callbook padders, packet poachers, and rubber clockers - a wealth of valuable information is also generated for honest competitors. Your log checking report is a veritable phone book of pointers to areas in which you can improve. The log-checking process is one of verification. Verification consists of comparing "something you know" (QSO time-date-band-mode) to what someone else knows. Verification has to be performed "blind" to both submitters and neither may compare information outside the contest before submitting a log. Log checking is really very good, but it is facing a new challenge driven by technology and habits. The strongest challengers are the use of spotting assistance during the contest, log cleaning tools after the contest, and data bases both during and after the contest. Just by observing on-the-air behavior, it is clear that the use of new technology is an implied challenge to the definition of what it means to be a "better" operator as determined by log checking. Eventually we must address the question "Should 99% of contesters receive penalties because of the 1% that are perceived to cheat?" In fact, people do demonstrably cheat. Contests with strong log-checking programs have been validated as the consensus standard by the participation of contesters. Nevertheless, let's not lose sight of the difference between participation for enjoyment and participation for competition. Participation for enjoyment is not so much concerned with verification. Participation for competition is entirely different and can only prosper in an environment of strong verification. Striking a balance between enjoyment and competition is difficult. Strong verification without compensating incentives can discourage casual entrants, preventing them from becoming competitive entrants. Weaker verification undermines the validation of competitive rankings. Improving the environment for one can damage the environment for the other. Where we are really heading is to an entirely new paradigm of verification. Soon, all QSOs everywhere will be public instantly. When this happens, a new mechanism for verification will have to be devised. Will QSO exchanges need to be encrypted? Will a PIN need to be pre-registered with the contest sponsors? Will the competitors need a back-channel for verification (some kind of Internet gadget)? If QSOs are public instantly, can verification also be made instant? There will have to be a "something you know" for any contesting program to have meaning. After all, that is what contests are all about - I achieved this and you did not. (an advanced form of "Naa-naa-na-naa-naa") For contest results to have meaning, there must be a verified personal achievement. Technology for playing and for verification must advance as peers, lest the enjoyment of the activity as a competitive sport be destroyed. 73, Ward N0AX ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Contester's Rate Sheet wishes to acknowledge information from the following sources: WA7BNM's Contest Calendar Web page - http://www.hornucopia.com/contestcal SM3CER's Web site - http://www.sk3bg.se/contest