Contester's Rate Sheet for April 5, 2006
******************************************** CONTESTER'S RATE SHEET 5 April 2006 Edited by Ward Silver N0AX Published by the American Radio Relay League Free to ARRL members! (Subscription info at the end of newsletter) ******************************************** SUMMARY o Beams Northwest, please - Japan International DX Contest o MT, GA, MI, VE3 QSO Parties & QRP ARCI Spring QSO Party o The Shacktopus and a Very Bon Voyager o Towers Up and Down o OH QSO Party, WAE, and FISTS Results o En-Lightning Articles o Transmit-capable Band Pass Filters by W3NQN o Deflating The Baloney Trolls BULLETINS o At two minutes and three seconds after 1:00 in the morning on April 5th, the time and date will be (or will have been) 01:02:03:04:05:06. This won't happen again for a thousand years. (Thanks, Tom N0SS) BUSTED QSOS o A golden issue last time! -oo --- -o - -- oo ooo ooo -o-- --- oo- o-o LOG DUE DATES - 5 APRIL TO 18 APRIL 2006 o-oo --- --o -oo o o- -oo o-oo oo -o o ooo April 6 - Open Ukraine RTTY Championship, email logs to: [email protected], paper logs and diskettes to: George Ignatov (UT1HT), PO Box 87, Kremenchug-21 39621, Ukraine. Find rules at: http://www.ucc.zp.ua/rtty2006rules_eng.htm. April 8 - Pesky Texan Armadillo Chase, email logs to: [email protected], paper logs and diskettes to: Bruce Meier, N1LN, 15283 Runnymede St, Conroe, TX 77384, USA. Find rules at: http://www.w5nc.org/ptac/CONTEST_DETAILS_2006.htm. April 8 - Low Power Sprint, email logs to: [email protected], paper logs and diskettes to: (none). Find rules at: http://www.pvrc.org/lpsprint_2006/rules.htm. April 9 - High Speed Club CW Contest, email logs to: [email protected], paper logs and diskettes to: Lutz Schroer, DL3BZZ, HSC Contest Manager, Am Niederfeld 6, 35066 Frankenberg, Germany. Find rules at: http://www.qsl.net/dl0hsc/en/contests.html. April 9 - UBA Spring Contest, 6m, email logs to: [email protected], paper logs and diskettes to: Lode Kenens ON6KL, Oudestraat 8, B-3560 Lummen, Belgium. Find rules at: http://www.uba.be/hf_contests/rules/uba_spring_en_2006.rtf. April 11 - Idaho QSO Party, email logs to: [email protected], paper logs and diskettes to: (none). Find rules at: http://voiceofidaho.org/. (See "Documents") April 12 - NSARA Contest, email logs to: [email protected], paper logs and diskettes to: Martin Thomas, VE1AUZ, RR#1 Bridgewater, Lun.Co.,Nova Scotia, Canada. Find rules at: http://www.auracom.com/nsara/nsaracst.htm. April 12 - Wisconsin QSO Party, email logs to: [email protected], paper logs and diskettes to: Wisconsin QSO Party, West Allis Radio Amateur Club, PO Box 1072, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA. Find rules at: http://www.warac.org/wqp/2006/06rules.htm. April 12 - EA PSK31 Contest, email logs to: [email protected], paper logs and diskettes to: (none). Find rules at: http://www.ure.es/hf/concursos/eapsk31/baseseapsk31ingles.pdf. April 15 - Virginia QSO Party, email logs to: [email protected], paper logs and diskettes to: VA QSO Party, Call Box 599, Sterling, VA 20167, USA. Find rules at: http://www.qsl.net/sterling/VA_QSO_Party/2006_VQP_Rules.html. April 16 - UBA Spring Contest, 2m, email logs to: [email protected], paper logs and diskettes to: Lode Kenens ON6KL, Oudestraat 8, B-3560 Lummen, Belgium. Find rules at: http://www.uba.be/hf_contests/rules/uba_spring_en_2006.rtf. April 18 - 9K 15-Meter Contest, email logs to: [email protected], paper logs and diskettes to: Faisal N. Al-Ajmi, 9K2RR, PO Box 1124, Alfarwanya 80000, Kuwait. Find rules at: http://www.qsl.net/9kcc/9KCCRule.htm . April 18 - RSGB RoPoCo 1, email logs to: [email protected], paper logs and diskettes to: RSGB G3UFY, 77 Bensham Manor Road, Thornton Heath, Surrey CR7 7AF, England. Find rules at: http://www.contesting.co.uk/hfcc/rules/rropoco.shtml -o-o - o- - o ooo - -o-o - o- - o ooo - CONTESTS - 5 APRIL TO 18 APRIL 2006 -o-o - o- - o ooo - -o-o - o- - o ooo - Note that the following abbreviations are used to condense the contest rules summaries: SO - Single-Op; M2 - Multi-Op - 2 Transmitters; MO - Multi-Op; MS - Multi-Op, Single Transmitter; MM - Multi-Op, Multiple Transmitters; AB - All Band; SB - Single Band; S/P/C - State/Province/DXCC Entity; HP - High Power (>100 W); LP - Low Power; QRP (5W or less) HF CONTESTS QRP ARCI Spring QSO Party - CW, sponsored by the QRP ARCI, from 1200Z Apr 9 - 2400Z Apr 10. Frequencies (MHz): 1.810, 3.560, 3.710, 7.040, 14.060, 21.060, 28.060. Categories: SOAB, SO-High Band (20-6), SO-Low Band (160-40). QSO Points: member QSOs - 5 pts, non-member on same cont - 2 pts, non-members on diff cont - 4 pts. Score: QSO points x S/P/C x Power Multiplier (< 55 mW x 20, <250 mW �15, <1 W �10, <5 W output �7, >5 W �1). For more information and log submission address: http://www.qrparci.org/contest.htm. Logs due 30 days after contest. Montana QSO Party--Phone/CW/Digital--sponsored by the Flathead Valley Amateur Radio Club from 2300Z Apr 8 through 2300Z Apr 9. Frequencies: 160 meters-70 cm, no categories, repeaters and IRLP are permitted. Exchange: RST and S/P/C or MT county. Work mobiles in each county. Score: QSOs � S/P/C + MT counties (counted only once). For more information: [email protected]. Logs due May 31 to [email protected] or Norm Palin K7NCR, 68 Silver Leaf Dr, Kalispell, MT 59901. EU Spring Sprints--CW, Apr 8--managed by G4BUO (SSB, Apr 15--managed by 9A6XX) from 1600Z - 1959Z. Frequencies (MHz): SSB--3.730, 7.050, 14.250; CW--3.550, 7.025, 14.040. SO category only (results list LP with *), EU stations work everyone, non-EU stations work EU only. Exchange: your call, the other station's call, serial number starting at 001, your name--both stations must repeat both callsigns. If any station initiates a call (CQ, QRZ, etc.) he is permitted to work only one station on the same frequency and must move at least 2 kHz before he may call another station or before he may call CQ again. Score is the total QSOs (1 point/QSO). For more information or contest software: http://www.eusprint.com/. Logs due 15 days after the contest to [email protected] (ASCII format) or (CW) Dave Lawley G4BUO, Carramore, Coldharbour Road, Penshurst, Kent, TN11 8EX, England, UK or (SSB) Hrvoje Horvat 9A6XX, 25 Rujan 4, HR-52000 Pazin, Croatia. Japan International DX Contest (JIDX)--CW, sponsored by Five-Nine Magazine from 0700Z Apr 8 -- 1300Z Apr 9. (Phone--Nov 11-12) Frequencies: 80 -- 10 meters. Categories: SOAB and SOSB (HP, LP), MO, Maritime Mobile. Exchange: RST + JA prefecture number or CQ Zone. QSO Points: 80 or 10-meters--2 pts, otherwise 1 pt. Score: QSO Points x JA prefectures + JD1 provinces (JA stations use DXCC entities). For more information: http://jidx.org/. Logs due May 31 to [email protected] or JIDX "PHONE/CW" Contest, c/o Five-Nine Magazine, PO Box 59, Kamata, Tokyo, 144-8691 Japan. Georgia QSO Party--CW/SSB, sponsored by SECC and SEDXC from 1800Z Apr 8 - 0359Z Apr 9 and 1400Z - 2359Z Apr 9. Frequencies: 80 - 10 meters. Categories: SOAB, MS, MM, Rover, Novice/Tech; HP, LP (<150 W), QRP; CW/SSB/Mixed. Rovers must activate at least two GA counties, no county line QSOs. Exchange RST and GA county or S/P/C. QSO Points: SSB--1 pt, CW--2 pts. Score: QSO Points x GA counties (GA station use states and provinces) counted only once per band and mode. For more information: http://gqp.contesting.com/. Logs due May 10 to [email protected] or mail to John Laney K4BAI, PO Box 421, Columbus, GA, 31902-0421. Yuri Gagarin DX Contest--CW, sponsored by Patriot magazine from 2100Z Apr 8 - 2100Z Apr 9. Frequencies: 160-10 meters and Amateur Satellites. Categories: SOAB, SOSB, MO (10 minute rule), SWL. Exchange: RST + ITU Zone. QSO Points: own country--1 pt, same continent--2 pts, diff cont--3 pts. Score: QSO Points x ITU zones from all bands. For more information: http://www.srr.su/contest/GC/gc2006re.htm. Logs due May 9 to [email protected] or GC Contest Committee, PO Box 2020, Moscow, 101000, Russia. DX YL to North American YL Contest--Phone, sponsored by YLRL from 1400Z Apr 11 - 0200Z Apr 13, work 24 hours max. Frequencies: all HF bands. Exchange: RST, serial number and ARRL Section, province, or DXCC entity. QSO Points: 1 pt/QSO. Score: QSO Points x S/P/C counted only once x 1.5 (<100 W CW, 200 W SSB) For more information: http://www.ylrl.org/. Logs due 30 days after the contest to [email protected] or Nancy Rabel Hall KC4IYD, PO Box 775, North Olmsted, OH 44070. YU DX Contest--CW, sponsored by the Amateur Radio Union of Serbia and Montenegro (SCG) from 2100Z Apr 15 - 0500Z Apr 16 and 0900Z - 1700Z Apr 16. Frequencies: 160 - 10 meters. Categories: Low Band (1.8, 3.5, 7 MHz), Upper Band (14, 21, 28 MHz), QRP/LP/HP for both. Exchange: RST + ITU Zone. QSO Points: with YU stations--1 pt, same continent--2 pts, diff cont--4 pts. Score: QSO points x ITU zones + YU prefixes (counted once per band). For more information: http://yudx.net/. Logs due 30 days after the contest to [email protected] or Savez radio-amatera Jugoslavije, YU DX Contest, PO Box 48, 11001 Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro. Michigan QSO Party--CW/SSB, sponsored by the Mad River Radio Club, from 1600Z Apr 15 - 0400Z Apr 16. Bands: 80-10 meters. Frequencies: CW--45 kHz from band edge, Phone (MHz)--3.850, 7.225, 14.250, 21.300, 28.450. Work stations once per band and mode, MI-to-MI QSOs allowed, mobiles and portables can be worked from each county. Categories: SO, MS, MM, Mobile SO, Mobile MO. Exchange: serial number and MI county or S/P/C. QSO Points: CW--2 pts, Phone--1 pt. Multipliers for MI stations are states, provinces and MI counties; multipliers for non-MI stations are MI counties. Multipliers count once per mode. Score: QSO points x multipliers. For more information: http://www.miqp.org/. Logs due 30 days after the contest to [email protected] or Mad River Radio Club, c/o Dave Pruett, 2727 Harris Rd. Ypsilanti, MI 48198. Ontario QSO Party--CW/Phone, sponsored by Contest Club Ontario and the Ontario DX Association from 1800Z Apr 15 - 1800Z Apr 16. Frequencies (MHz): SSB--1.870, 3.735, 3.860, 7.070, 7.260, 14.130, 14.265, 21.260, 28.360; CW--30 kHz above band edges; VHF-SSB: 50.130, 144.205, 432.105; VHF-FM 52.540, 146.550, 446.1, no repeater QSOs. Categories: SOAB and SOSB (HP, LP <150W HF & 50W VHF, QRP) in CW, Phone, and Mixed Modes, SO VHF FM QRP, MS, SWL, Mobile, Rover. Exchange: RS(T) and S/P/C or Ontario QTH. QSO Points: HF SSB--1 pt, HF CW--2 pts, VHF--5 pts (work stations once per VHF band), 10 pts for each QSO with VA3CCO, VE3ODX and VA3RAC. No county line QSOs. Score is QSO Points x Ontario QTHs (non-VE3 stations) or S/P/C + Ontario QTHs (mults count once per band). For more information: http://cco.ve3xd.com/oqp. Logs due May 31 to [email protected] or Ontario QSO Party, Ontario DX Association, PO Box 161, Station "A", Willowdale, Ontario, M2N 5S8 Canada. TARA Skirmish--Digital Prefix Contest, sponsored by Troy ARA, 0000z - 2400z Apr 15. Frequencies: 160 - 6 meters, work stations once per band. Categories: High, Low (<100W), Great (<20W), QRP (<5W), SWL. Exchange: Name and Prefix. Score: QSO's x WPX prefixes x power multiplier. (High x0.5, Low x1, Great x2, QRP x3) Multipliers count once per band. For more information: http://www.n2ty.org/seasons/tara_dpx_rules.html or [email protected]. Logs due May 15 via the contest score entry form at n2ty.org/seasons/tara_dpx_score.html. Holyland DX Contest--CW/SSB, sponsored by the Israel Amateur Radio Club from 0000Z - 2359Z Apr 15. Frequencies: 160 -- 10 meters according to IARU Region I band plan, work Israeli stations once per band and mode. Categories: SO (Mixed Mode, CW, SSB, QRP), MS, MM, SWL. Exchange RST and serial number or Israel district. QSO Points: 1.8 or 3.5 MHz--2 pts; other bands 1 pt. Score: QSO Points x districts counted once per band. For more information: http://www.iarc.org/. Logs due 31 May to [email protected] or Contest Manager 4Z4KX, Israel Amateur Radio Club, Box 17600, Tel Aviv, 61176, Israel. Lighthouse Spring Lites QSO Party--all modes, sponsored by the Amateur Radio Lighthouse Society from 0001Z Apr 15 - 2359Z Apr 23. Frequencies (MHz): CW--1.830, 3.530, 7.030, 14.030, 21.030, 28.030; SSB--1.970, 3.970, 7.270, 14.270, 21.370, 28.370. Exchange: ARLHS member/lighthouse number or serial number, name, and S/P/C. Score: 1 pt/QSO, plus 2 pts for ARLHS member, plus 3 pts for lighthouse. For more information: http://arlhs.com/SL-2006-guidelines.html. Logs due May 31 to Dave Ruch, NF0J, PO Box 20696, Bloomington, MN 55420-0696. ES Open HF Championship--CW/SSB, sponsored by the Estonian Radio Amateurs Union from 0500Z - 0859Z Apr 15. Frequencies: 80 and 40 meters. Categories: SO (SSB, CW, Mixed), MS, SWL. Exchange: RST and serial numbers, Duplicate QSOs allowed once per hour (see Web site). QSO Points: SSB--1 pt, CW--2 pts. Score: QSO Points x ES prefixes counted once per band and mode. For more information: http://www.erau.ee/index.php?newlang=eng. Logs due May 20 to [email protected] or Toomas Soomets ES5RY, PO Box 177, Tartu, 50002 Estonia. EU Spring Sprint--SSB, from 1600Z - 1959Z Apr 15, see Apr 8. EA QRP Contest--CW, sponsored by the EA QRP Club. From 1700Z Apr 15 - 1300Z Apr 16 in four parts (see Web site). Frequencies: 80 - 10-meters. Categories: QRP and QRPp (<1 W). Exchange: RST+"A" (QRP) or "B" (QRPp) + M (Member EA QRP). QSO points: same country--1 pt, same continent--2 pts, diff cont--4 pts, all QRPp--5 pts. For more information: http://www.eaqrp.com/. Logs due 30 days after the contest to [email protected] or Vocalia de concursos (Concurso CW), PO Box 48021, E-28043, Madrid, Spain. VHF+ CONTESTS EU EME Contest--CW/SSB, from 0000Z Apr 8 - 2400Z Apr 9. Frequencies: 144 MHz, 2.3 & 3.4 GHz. Categories: Single and Multi-band, QRP and QRO--based on EIRP, Pro, CW, Digital, Mixed, Assisted. Exchange: callsigns TMO/RST and "R". QSO Points: 144--100 pts for random, 10 pts for scheduled QSO, 2.3 GHz and higher--100 pts/QSO. Score: QSO Points (x2 for QSOs at 2.3 GHz and above) x S/P/C from random QSOs (or any QSOs at 2.3 GHz and above). For more information: http://www.dubus.org/ or [email protected]. Logs due Jun 7 for CW/SSB to [email protected] or Patrick Magnin, F6HYE, Marcorens, F-74140 Ballaison, France. --o- ooo - --o- ooo - --o- ooo - -oo o NEWS, PRESS RELEASES, AND GENERAL INTEREST - oooo o o-o o- - o ooo oooo o o - -o- ARRL CONTEST NEWS Early delivery of January VHF Sweepstakes log-checking data means that publication of these results can be moved up to the July issue of QST, with a Web release in May. Certificates for the 2005 September VHF QSO Party are hitting the mail now. (Thanks, Dan N1ND) - - - - - Jim AD1C, Keeper of the Country Files has a new URL for them where they're east to find: http://www.contest-country-files.com/. (Thanks, Jim AD1C) The RAC Contest Management Team of Bart VE5CPU, Sam VE5SF, and Bruce VE5RC announce the addition of two new categories for the RAC Canada Day Contest and the RAC Winter Contest: SOAB-CW and SOAB-PH. These are in effect with July's RAC Canada Day Contest. Hal N4GG reminds state QSO party enthusiasts that a proper CQ tells people where you are. For example, if you are in-state, such as Georgia, the CQ is: CQ GQP. If you are out-of-state, such as calling Georgia, the proper CQ is: CQ GA. Who knows, you might be missing some QSOs! Are you one that puts the pedal to the metal? Then check out the latest incarnation of Steve Robert's Web site - http://shacktopus.com/. The project has some interesting history - Steve began with a 580lb mobile platform that was bicycle powered in the 70s/80s. Things are a little bit different today! (Thanks, Jeff VE6GQ) The 2nd Annual Northern California Contest Club "Thursday NCCC Sprint Ladder" begins April 20 with an exciting new format combining Sprint QSY rules with NAQP band-multipliers. Look for full rules at http://www.nccc.cc/. (Thanks, Bill N6ZFO) Speaking of weak ones, from the 1 April edition of AMSAT Weekly Bulletin (http://www.amsat.org/ - ANS-092) On March 31 - an AMSAT-DL/IUZ team received the American space probe VOYAGER 1 with the 20m antenna in Bochum. The distance was 14.7 billion km. This is a new record for AMSAT-DL and IUZ Bochum. The received signal was clearly identified through means of Doppler shift and position in the sky. This distance equals approximately 98 times the distance between Earth and Sun. VOYAGER 1 is the most distant object ever built by mankind. More information is available at http://www.amsat-dl.org/cms under "News." Eugeni EA3QP contributes the URL for SH5 post-contest analysis software that runs under Windows OS (http://rescab.nm.ru/). It's a freeware software with a lot of useful options to give the contester an objective view of their results. Your editor wishes to remind the reader that in his view the contest is over when the operator stops making contacts. Changing the log afterwards based on analysis software is a very questionable practice. That said, using this software to evaluate your performance for improvement in the NEXT contest is a good thing - go for it! Last week a tower came down. This week a super big one goes up at http://www.physorg.com/news12124.html. (Thanks, Tom K1KI) Rusty Epps W6OAT will be the featured speaker at the 2006 Dayton Contest Dinner. Rusty, inducted into the Contest Hall of Fame last year, has been a very enjoyable speaker whenever I've had the pleasure of being in the audience. All Contest dinner ticket orders are handled exclusively by Craig Clark K1QX at http://www.radio-ware.com/. (Thanks, Tim K3LR) The Remote Amateur Radio Stations group is hosting their "Backyard Bonanza" Challenge through Apr 7 and invite any interested parties to participate. The challenge is open to all amateurs and all bands including VHF / UHF (no WARC). For more information, please visit http://rarsgroup.com/. (Thanks Terry KI4KQQ) Here's a Dayton "Sneak Peek" - The microHAM DIGI KEYER (http://www.microham-USA.com/Products/dk.html) is truly "plug and play" with either Windows XP or Apple OS 10. It supports dual receive radios and has the lowest noise floor of any device tested other than "professional" sound cards. (Thanks, Joe N4TV) And another set of towers bites the dust! (http://tinyurl.com/pzwz7) For those wishing to submit operation announcements for the Fall 2006 CQWW DX contests, Bill NG3K has added the option for each on the drop-down list on the submission page at http://www.ng3k.com/Contest/consub.html. Where does the "Gin" in "Gin Pole" come from? "GIN as in enGINe comes from Middle English and refers to any mechanical device that transfers energy into movement. The term "gin pole" refers to a device used to lift or hoist heavy loads, derived mostly from those used in mining. (Thanks, Bill K4XS) Randy K5ZD reports "I only need 3 states to have 5BWAS confirmed: ND on 40m and ND+WY on 80m. Others have also reported these as being the difficult ones in LOTW. I know I have worked plenty of contesters from those states on those bands. Please update your LOTW logs, even for domestic contests! It doesn't cost anything and it would enable lots of guys to finish their WAS awards without having to send you a card." The Georgia QSO Party (http://gqp.contesting.com/) currently has 21 sponsored plaques and more possible by contest time. New to the contest this year are CW and SSB-only modes and the qualification to be a rover has been reduced to only two counties. (Thanks, Hal N4GG) Ken K6TA gives credit to Kip W6SZN for finding this Web site for low cost headphones that fit in the ear and are great for Field Day environments - http://www.scantracker.com/dictationheadsets.htm. Back to Portugese vocabulary lessons this week. I am giving the on-line Babel Fish translator at Alta Vista a try - http://babelfish.altavista.com/: Which way to the WRTC hotel? - Que maneira ao hotel de WRTC? I've lost my soldering iron! - Eu perdi meu ferro de solda! Please stop transmitting. - Pare de por favor transmitir. Have you seen my WRTC partner? - Voc� viu meu s�cio de WRTC? This QTH is very noisy! - Este QTH � muito ruidoso! URL OF THE WEEK - There is a very active HFPack group on the air with their "shacks in a pack". Learn more about these innovative amateurs at http://hflink.com/hfpack/index.html. oo-o oo -o -oo -o-- --- oo- -o- RESULTS AND RECORDS -o-o o- o-oo o-oo oooo o o-o o ARRL CONTEST RESULTS NEWS Updated records for the June VHF QSO Party were received from the volunteer who maintains the list (thanks K9AKS) and posted to the Web. The combined list of electronic and paper Logs Received for the 2006 ARRL International DX CW Contest has been posted at http://www.arrl.org/contests/claimed (look at the second set of lists - the top is automated from the robot and does not include any paper additions.) If you find an error in your listing or it is not shown please contact N1ND at [email protected] or by phone at 860-594-0232. If you submitted electronically, please have your receipt available. This is the earliest that the combined list for the DX CW contest has ever been posted. (Thanks, Dan N1ND) - - - - - 2005 RAC Canada Day results are posted on RAC Web site at http://www.rac.ca/downloads/canadaday2005res.pdf. This includes a complete summary for all entries. Past results are available here: http://www.rac.ca/service/infocont.htm. (Thanks, Bart VE5CPU) The results of the 2005 Ohio QSO Party are available at the Ohio QSO Party Web site - http://www.oqp.us/ (Thanks, Jim K8MR) The results of the Worked All Europe DX Contest RTTY 2005 are out and published at http://www.waedc.de/. The UBN report for each participant is also available from the site or send an email request to [email protected]. (Thanks, Ben DL6RAI) Results and wrap up comments for the 2005 FISTS "Coast to Coast" contest are available at http://www.tomochka.com/k7fff/fnw_c2c05.html. (Thanks, Paul NG7Z) oo oo-o oo - ooo -o --- - -ooo o-o --- -o- o TECHNICAL TIPS AND INFORMATION -o-- --- oo- o-o o -o --- - - o-o -o-- oo -o --o When selecting a relay for RF applications, the contact material can make a big difference. For information on contact materials see http://relays.tycoelectronics.com/app_pdfs/13c3236.pdf. For example, in a receiving application, gold contacts are the preferred material. (Thanks, Roger N1RJ) What if your old logs are on paper and a pain to computerize? Craig W8TN has an answer for you: "One way to ease the pain a bit is to use my BasicLog spreadsheet system which makes the entries of old QSO data go very fast. It requires Excel but produces an ADIF log that you can import into your own logging program or upload directly to LoTW. Using this application I can enter up to 25 QSO's in less than 5 minutes and faster if the date, band or mode doesn't change often. Check it out here: http://www.w8tn.com/software.htm." Summer thunderstorms are on the way so you might find Stan WA1LOU's latest ARRL Web column "en-lightning" - http://www.arrl.org/news/features/2006/03/24/1/?nc=1. And while we're on the subject, Jim W6RMK weighs in on spark gaps, with some condensation by yr obdt editor. "The breakdown of air at sea level in a uniform field gap is about 70 kV/inch (or 30kV/cm). Almost any practical gap will breakdown at a lower voltage, depending on field uniformity, surface roughness and other factors. A sphere gap (two smooth spheres separated by much less than the diameter of the spheres) will have a breakdown slightly lower. Design and rating tables are available at http://home.earthlink.net/~jimux/hv/sphgap.htm and http://home.earthlink.net/~jimlux/hv/spherev.htm, respectively. Needle gaps break down at about 1/3rd of the uniform gap breakdown voltage. Gap breakdown won't occur below 350 V. Breakdown voltage is reduced proportionally with air density - at 5000 ft breakdown voltage fall to about 80% of the sea level value. The challenge in RF applications is getting a gap that has a close enough spacing to breakdown at a low enough voltage, but that doesn't have significant L or C, so that your circuit isn't perturbed. A couple bolts with the right spacing works fairly well, and is reasonably adjustable." Red WO0W also suggests Gas Discharge Tubes, such as those sold by Mouser Electronics, available to 20,000 A current carrying capacity...once. Gene AD3F recommends the technical documents available on the ICE Web site - http://www.iceradioproducts.com/. If you would like to build your own set of transmit-capable band-pass filter, look no farther than Ed W3NQN's, article in the May 1997 issue of QST, "Clean Up Your Signals with Band-Pass Filters". They are also commercially available from Array Solutions. (http://www.arraysolutions.com/)(Thanks, Mike K4GMH) And for information on homebrewing the PCBs for those filters, browse on over to http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Homebrew_PCBs/ (Thanks, Leon G1HSM) Stan AK0B contributes a URL of a short paper on receiving the low power markers that operate below the AM broadcast band and are located around the USA airports: http://lwca.org/library/articles/kh6sr/index.htm. It is excellent reading for anyone who wants to improve their skills on digging out the very weak ones. TECHNICAL LINK OF THE WEEK - The Radio Jove NASA project - http://radiojove.gsfc.nasa.gov/help/help.htm#setup. Just right for a student project! oo-o o o oo-o oo o oo-o --- o oo-o oo- -- CONVERSATION -o- --- -o o-o o -oo - oooo o --o oo o- -o - Deflating the Baloney Trolls Surely you all remember the tale of the Billy Goats Gruff? "Trip, trap, trip, trap!" went the bridge. "Who's that tripping over my bridge?" roared the troll. "Oh, it is only I, the Littlest Billy Goat," said the billy goat, in a small voice. "Now, I'm coming to gobble you up," said the troll! Only a fairy tale, of course, but we do have our own trolls. They live out of sight on the reflectors and Web sites. They lurk on repeaters and on their "very own" frequencies. They lie in wait for someone to cross their bridge and then spring to life. No, they don't gobble up billy goats, but they roar into action nonetheless. The are the keepers of the sacred, but unwritten, protocols and the mystical, but mostly mythical, traditions and legends. They are the protectors of their frequencies and channels. They challenge all that dare traverse their domain - for they are the Baloney Trolls. Woe to the newcomer that strays the least bit from the Pure Ways of Radio as known to the Baloney Troll! The troll's day is made if he (and trolls are nearly always male) can cast newcomers off the bridge, hopefully never to be seen again. The troll's weapons are the sneer and pointed remark against which the exposed and tender flesh of a newly minted licensee has no defense. The troll cares not that his Ways are often bogus and of no particular Merit, even to himself. Pity the questioning innocent that inquires for directions or instruction! This is truly a troll's delight, as he lives to dispense the True Baloney. "Why, didn't you know...?" says the troll, followed by a cornucopia of drivel delivered with an all-knowing and unctuous demeanor. The Littlest Billy Goat replies, "Really?" in a high-pitched voice and alas, he has swallowed the baloney and is surely led into the thicket of Baloney Briars from which making an escape is painful and laborious. "And then the Big Billy Goat flew at the troll, and poked his eyes out with his horns, and crushed him to bits, body and bones, and tossed him out into the cascade, and after that he went up to the hillside." What to do about the Baloney Trolls? They are seemingly everywhere, poisoning every discussion and making life difficult for newcomers. It falls to us, the Big Billy Goats, to deflate the Baloney Trolls, for they are mostly made of hot air and have no real substance, only the sound of their own exhalations to sustain them. First, be not a Baloney Troll yourself! Be wise and patient when the microphone button is pushed or when the characters leap from your fingertips. Speak not in anger and eschew obfuscation. Be not afraid of the magic words, "I Don't Know" for they lead to additional wisdom for all. Give freely of the milk of human kindness. Above all, remember what it was like to be the Littlest Billy Goat. Engaging a troll in battle merely encourages them, so direct deflation may not work very well. Big Billy to Little Billy, we must speak to them in quiet ways and places not known to the trolls - by letter and phone call, at meetings, and by email. Let the troll deflate himself by his response to reasoned and clever questions and examples. Call the troll by his true name so that the Little Billy Goats are inoculated against them. Without someone to eat up their baloney, a troll soon withers and finds another bridge to haunt. Help the Little Billies to leave the Baloney Trolls behind in their uncomfortable places. There are really very few of them and it is only the sound of their roaring that makes them seem important and fearsome. By sticking together, Big Billy and Little Billy, we can all proceed up to the hillside and grow fat together. "Snip, snap, snout. This tale's told out." 73, Ward N0AX ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS & SUBSCRIPTION INFORMATION The Contester's Rate Sheet wishes to acknowledge information from the following sources: WA7BNM's Contest Calendar Web page - http://www.hornucopia.com/contestcal SM3CER's Web site - http://www.sk3bg.se/contest ARRL members may subscribe at no cost by editing their Member Data Page as described at http://www.arrl.org/contests/rate-sheet. Excel and Windows are trademarks of the Microsoft Corporation