SB PROP @ ARL $ARLP028 ARLP028 Propagation de K7RA ZCZC AP28 QST de W1AW Propagation Forecast Bulletin 28 ARLP028 From Tad Cook, K7RA Seattle, WA July 9, 2021 To all radio amateurs SB PROP ARL ARLP028 ARLP028 Propagation de K7RA Solar activity continues its increase. In last week's bulletin ARLP027 average daily sunspot number was 34.7, and this week it increased to 55.6. Average daily solar flux increased from 86.9 to 88.9. Despite solar flare activity pushing a sudden ionospheric disturbance and a dramatic shortwave radio blackout, at least the average daily planetary A index for the week was only 5.7, down from 6.1 in last week's bulletin. The average middle latitude A index was also 6.1 last week, and it was 6.3 this week. The flare was an X1.5-Class event, the biggest since September 2017 and the only X-Class solar flare since then. Readers asked, "What was that?" Scott Craig, WA4TTK wrote, "What happened about 1430 UTC on July 3? Some people on a forum are saying it was a massive solar flare. I was on 20 meter FT8 and my waterfall display went from solid red signals to solid nothing in the blink of an eye. It lasted about 10 minutes." Events such as this can be so dramatic many have an initial reaction assuming there was a major hardware failure in their radio, or maybe their antenna blew down or was destroyed by lightning. Fortunately, these are rare. W3LPL sent an excellent written narrative on this event, but his report was covered yesterday in the ARRL Letter, so I won't repeat it here. The event received some coverage outside the usual channels: https://bit.ly/36n9NbU https://bit.ly/3kcLSV5 https://bit.ly/3r1IQnJ Of course, Tamitha Skov, WX6SWW our Space Weather Woman reported this: https://youtu.be/GSQFrVqONZI Love her enthusiasm, as well as her solid science reporting. Predicted solar flux is 73 on July 9 to 13, 72 on July 12 and 13, then 72 on July 14 and 15, 76 on July 16, 82 on July 17 and 18, 84 on July 19, 88 on July 20 to 22, 90 on July 23 to 28, 88 on July 29 through August 2, 84 on August 3, 82 on August 4 and 5, 80 on August 6 to 11, and 82 on August 12 to 14. Predicted planetary A index is 5 on July 9 and 10, then 8, 12, 16, 12, and 8 on July 11 to 15, 5 on July 16 and 17, then 15, 12 and 10 on July 18 to 20, 5 on July 21 to 31, then 10 and 8 on August 1 and 2, 5 on August 3 to 5, then 15 and 12 on August 6 and 7, and 5 on August 8 to 13. Geomagnetic activity forecast for the period July 9 til August 5, 2021 from Frantisek K. Janda, OK1HH, of the Czech Propagation Interested Group compiling this geomagnetic activity weekly forecast since January 1978. "Geomagnetic field will be Quiet on: July 14, 16 to 18, 21, 23 to 25, 28, 30 and 31, August 3 to 5 Quiet to unsettled on: July 9 and 10, 15, 22, 29, August 1 and 2 Quiet to active on: July 11, 13, 19 and 20, 26 and 27 Unsettled to active: July 12 Active to disturbed: none predicted Parenthesis means lower probability of activity enhancement." Bob McHenry, G3NSM wrote: "On July 5, I was amazed to work KL7HBK at 1447 UTC on 50.323 MHz FT8. John is in Anchor Point, BO49, which is just south of Anchorage and I was beaming on the short path, 345 degrees. It wasn't a marginal contact. John was in for 10 minutes and gave me a report of +05 which suggests he might have heard me on CW. I believe John also worked into France, Italy and EA6 the same day. He confirmed the contact with me on LOTW the next day. Contacts between Alaska and Europe on 6m are very rare and John was the only signal coming through from that region. There were no W6, W7 or VE7 stations audible as there had been on the previous day." Thanks, Bob. I will check for any reports from July 4. Jeff Hartley, N8II in West Virginia wrote: "Between increased SFI and plentiful sporadic E it was a fun week on the bands. The RAC Canada Day contest July 1st started with a good evening opening on 40M to all nearby areas of Canada. I worked about 65 stations in Ontario and Quebec, mostly on SSB. Sunday morning around 1400 to 1845 UTC there was very intense sporadic E into all provinces from Ontario east to Newfoundland on all bands, including 10 meters. Normally Ontario is skipping over me on 20M. I worked 9 provinces on 15 CW, 10 on SSB, 8 on 10M CW, 9 on SSB. Even Labrador was worked on 15 SSB. The highlight was a run of 5 British Columbia stations on 10M CW at 1700. VE1 through VE9 except VE8 and VY2 Prince Edward Island were all logged on 10 SSB. On July 2 starting 1340 UTC, I worked 3 English stations and PA1CC from the Netherlands on 10M Es. TM13COL special French call for 13 colonies on the air was worked on 12M CW with a strong signal. Then at 1455 UTC amid many New England QSO's on 10M I worked 2 Italians and MM0TFU in Scotland. At 1533UTC I found LY4A Lithuania (new band slot) on 10m SSB and also Germany. 17M was open late at 2340 UTC to Poland and S9 EI3GIB in Ireland on the 3rd. On the 4th at 2048 UTC HB90BERO in Switzerland was S9 on 15M SSB. I heard two Lebanese stations as well with OD5ZZ peaking S6, but no QSO's. At 2017 SO1WS Western Sahara was logged on 17M SSB followed by V73NS Marshall Is. on 17 CW who was working Denmark and Portugal over the North Pole. At 2200 UTC 17M was still wide open working Switzerland, Moscow Russia, Slovenia, HI95RCD Dominican Republic, and G3YPZ in England. G3YPZ moved up to 15M where he was S5 on SSB followed by S9+ IK4GRO in Italy. On the 5th at 2212 on 15 CW KH0W Mariana Is. was weak over a tough path from here and CT3MD Madeira was S9 plus. On the 6th at 1750 UTC SP9FMP was marginally worked on 10M CW. ZA1E in Albania was weak Q5 and stations very close to him in Europe were heard working him for about 15 minutes." The ARRL Contest Update reported, on July 7: "Six meters has been exciting over the last week or so, with reports of excellent inter-continental propagation. US hams have been enjoying many contacts with Asia and the EU. Craig, K9CT, worked a few new ones on July 2: 'Six meters was amazing today. DXCC total for 6m went from 128 to 141.' The Pacific Northwest has even been getting in on some of the action, with some stations reporting new countries worked on 6 even with antennas like 'a 20 meter dipole with an antenna tuner.' You can't work them if you don't try." For more information concerning shortwave radio propagation, see http://www.arrl.org/propagation and the ARRL Technical Information Service at http://arrl.org/propagation-of-rf-signals. For an explanation of numbers used in this bulletin, see http://arrl.org/the-sun-the-earth-the-ionosphere. An archive of past propagation bulletins is at http://arrl.org/w1aw-bulletins-archive-propagation. More good information and tutorials on propagation are at http://k9la.us/. Instructions for starting or ending email distribution of ARRL bulletins are at http://arrl.org/bulletins . Sunspot numbers for July 1 through 7, 2021 were 56, 72, 81, 60, 43, 52, and 25, with a mean of 55.6. 10.7 cm flux was 94.1, 94.9, 93.7, 91.1, 89.4, 83.2, and 76, with a mean of 88.9. Estimated planetary A indices were 7, 5, 4, 3, 7, 8, and 6, with a mean of 5.7. Middle latitude A index was 7, 6, 4, 4, 9, 8, and 6, with a mean of 6.3. NNNN /EX