SB PROP @ ARL $ARLP040 ARLP040 Propagation de K7RA ZCZC AP40 QST de W1AW Propagation Forecast Bulletin 40 ARLP040 From Tad Cook, K7RA Seattle, WA October 7, 2011 To all radio amateurs SB PROP ARL ARLP040 ARLP040 Propagation de K7RA Sunspot excitement continues, with daily images of our Sun peppered with spots. Average daily sunspot numbers for the week were about the same as the previous week, increasing from 96.1 to 96.7. The average daily solar flux dropped from 155.5 to 132.6. Our three month moving average of sunspot numbers puts us into activity levels last seen in mid-2004. September is over, so now let us look at our 3-month moving average of sunspot numbers. The 3-month moving averages for this year - centered on January through August (August would include numbers from July, August and September) - were 35.3, 55.7, 72.3, 74.4, 65.9, 61.5, 63 and 79.6. The jump to 79.6 is a big increase. The 3-month moving average centered on June 2004 was 80.8, which was the last time the average was near 80. The latest NOAA/USAF forecast shows solar flux at 125 on October 7, 130 on October 8-13, 110 on October 14-16, 115 and 120 on October 17-18, and 125 on October 19-29. The Planetary A index prediction shows 10 on October 7, 8 on October 8 and 5 on October 9-27 followed by 8 on October 28-30. Geophysical Institute Prague predicts quiet to unsettled conditions on October 7-8, unsettled October 9-10, and quiet on October 11-13. The monthly sunspot maximum prediction from NASA has the next sunspot maximum moving forward a month from May to April 2013, with the sunspot maximum 7 points higher. Last month, the peak was predicted to be a smoothed sunspot number of 70 in May 2013, and now the number is 77 in April 2013. You can read it here: http://solarscience.msfc.nasa.gov/predict.shtml. Note that these are International Sunspot Numbers, which are much lower than the Boulder numbers reported in this bulletin. Last week we had a report from Fred Honnold, KH7Y of Hawaii with 6 meter news. A week ago he sent this follow-up, so when he refers to Wednesday night that is September 28 and "last night" is Thursday, September 29. Fred writes: "Wednesday night worked 21 VK4s, very interesting all in the 4th district. Earlier in the evening worked LU5FF. Yesterday worked ZP5SNA, TI7/N5BEK, LU5FF, 3 PYs, no VKs or DU. Just Central and South America. I had a YV and HC call me, but no QSOs with them. "Another very interesting QSO last night worth chatting about. I worked Peter, PP5XX that is a 12,500 km path, and within a few minutes, Peter PP5XX worked BV2DQ, long path, 20,000 km path. Not bad for 6 meters. "I have been trying to make sense out of the JPL TEC map and my openings. Sure does not make sense and the timing seems to be much different. Like I will be in a blue area with the red area going over south America and I am still working stations. Sometimes I am under red and so it says DU and nothing. I need to read up on this!! That 20,000 km QSO between PP5XX and BV2DQ is exciting for sure." The TEC map he refers to shows Total Electron Content of the ionosphere. You can see the real-time map at http://iono.jpl.nasa.gov//latest_rti_global.html. Joe Flamini, W4BXG of White Hall, Virginia writes: "Worked Cardiff, Wales on 10M mobile on my way to work on the September 27. Worked Puerto Rico on 10M on my way home. Wow! 'bout time!" Bill Tynan, W3XO of Kerrville, Texas says that Sunday, October 2 was his best day in the new solar cycle for 6 meters. He lists a bunch of calls from South America, and notes, "Although many classify all north/south propagation as TEP, I contend that much of it is F2. Certainly the HCs who are north of the geomagnetic equator are NOT TEP. On 6 meters, I run 700 W to a 50ft boom M2 at 70 ft." TEP refers to trans-equatorial propagation. Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA was interviewed in a Tampa, Florida television news story about "solar storms." Carl hadn't seen it when reached in England, where he was headed to an RSGB convention, perhaps to give a presentation on propagation. Read it at http://www.abcactionnews.com/dpp/news/science_tech/fact-or-fiction%3F-the-hype-surrounding-solar-storms. RSGB has an educational web page on VHF propagation. Read it at http://www.rsgb.org/psc/vhf-propagation.php. If you would like to make a comment or have a tip for our readers, email the author at, k7ra@arrl.net. For more information concerning radio propagation, see the ARRL Technical Information Service web page at http://arrl.org/propagation-of-rf-signals. For an explanation of the numbers used in this bulletin, see http://arrl.org/the-sun-the-earth-the-ionosphere. An archive of past propagation bulletins is at http://arrl.org/w1aw-bulletins-archive-propagation. Find more good information and tutorials on propagation at http://myplace.frontier.com/~k9la/. Monthly propagation charts between four USA regions and twelve overseas locations are at http://arrl.org/propagation. Instructions for starting or ending email distribution of ARRL bulletins are at http://arrl.org/bulletins. Sunspot numbers for September 29 through October 5 were 99, 89, 86, 92, 85, 126, and 100, with a mean of 96.7. 10.7 cm flux was 136.6, 138.1, 136.9, 130.9, 128.9, 130.3, and 126.7, with a mean of 132.6. Estimated planetary A indices were 15, 8, 9, 11, 6, 6, and 20, with a mean of 10.7. Estimated mid-latitude A indices were 16, 5, 12, 7, 3, 4, and 12 with a mean of 8.4. NNNN /EX