SB PROP @ ARL $ARLP042 ARLP042 Propagation de K7RA ZCZC AP42 QST de W1AW Propagation Forecast Bulletin 42 ARLP042 From Tad Cook, K7RA Seattle, WA October 10, 2008 To all radio amateurs SB PROP ARL ARLP042 ARLP042 Propagation de K7RA A familiar sight appeared this week, as sunspot 1003 emerged for one day, then was gone. 1003 was a new Cycle 24 sunspot, based on its magnetic polarity and high position in our Sun's southern hemisphere, and like all the other recent sunspots, it was short lived. Geomagnetic conditions were still quiet, although a coronal hole wind stream having maximal effect centered on October 3 caused unsettled conditions. At mid-latitudes the effect was slight, with a middle-latitude A index for October 2-4 at 11, 10 and 8. Toward the poles conditions were more active, as expected. In Fairbanks, the college A index for those same days was 26, 32 and 17. With northern hemisphere hours of darkness expanding and geomagnetic stability the norm, this is a good time to use the lower part of the HF spectrum -- 160, 80 and the relatively new 60 meter band. Last week's Propagation Forecast Bulletin ARLP041 mentioned Mike Reid, WE0H and his experimental operation on 500 KHz. This week he mentioned that "LF and MF propagation seem to have inverted propagation from the HF bands." He notes that on October 2, 40 meters seemed dead, but 600 meters came alive. You can learn more about WD2XSH and the ARRL 600 Meter Experimental Group at, http://www.500kc.com/. Regarding noctilucent clouds and VHF/UHF propagation, Roger Swickis, VE7BZR of Gibsons, British Columbia recalls seeing them in Churchill, Manitoba in 1968 and being quite impressed at the time. He added, "I saw them again in the early 1970s while working the midnight shift as a Radio Operator/Weather Observer at Kenora, Ontario. Early that morning I heard Winnipeg Tower (at about 120 miles) testing on 121.5 and 243.0 MHz and we exchanged signal reports. I always wondered if the long propagation was related to the NLC." For October 10 to 17, the U.S. Air Force Space Weather Operation predicts planetary A index at 5, 5, 15, 10, 5, 5, 5 and 5. Over the same period Geophysical Institute Prague predicts quiet conditions today, October 10, unsettled October 11-12, quiet to unsettled October 13, and quiet again October 14 to 16. If you would like to make a comment or have a tip for our readers, email the author at, k7ra@arrl.net. For more information concerning radio propagation, see the ARRL Technical Information Service web page at, http://www.arrl.org/tis/info/propagation.html. For a detailed explanation of the numbers used in this bulletin see, http://www.arrl.org/tis/info/k9la-prop.html. An archive of past propagation bulletins is at http://www.arrl.org/w1aw/prop/. Monthly propagation charts between four USA regions and twelve overseas locations are at, http://www.arrl.org/qst/propcharts/. Instructions for starting or ending email distribution of this bulletin are at, http://www.arrl.org/w1aw.html#email. Sunspot numbers for October 2-8 were 0, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0, and 0 with a mean of 1.7. 10.7 cm flux was 66.3, 67.2, 66.6, 67.4, 67.2, 66.7, and 67.7 with a mean of 67. Estimated planetary A indices were 12, 13, 11, 4, 4, 3 and 2 with a mean of 7. Estimated mid-latitude A indices were 11, 10, 8, 3, 3, 1 and 2 with a mean of 5.4. NNNN /EX