SB PROP @ ARL $ARLP048 ARLP048 Propagation de K7RA ZCZC AP49 QST de W1AW Propagation Forecast Bulletin 48 ARLP048 From Tad Cook, K7RA Seattle, WA November 30, 2012 To all radio amateurs SB PROP ARL ARLP048 ARLP048 Propagation de K7RA The average daily sunspot number for the week was down nearly 38% to 78.9, when compared to last week's average, which was 126.9. The average daily solar flux dropped nearly 13% to 121 from 138.9. The seven day reporting period for these data ran from November 22-28. Predicted solar flux for the near term is 110 on November 30, 105 on December 1, 100 on December 2-4, 105 and 115 on December 5-6, 120 on December 7, 130 on December 8-11, 135 on December 12-15, 140 on December 16-17, 135 on December 18-19, 130 on December 20-22, 120 on December 23-24, 115 on December 25, 110 on December 26-28, 15 on December 29-30, 120 on December 31, 125 on January 1-2 and 130 on January 3-7. The current activity and forecast for the next few days is better than predictions we saw earlier in November. From November 5-18 we presented predictions showing the solar flux going below 100 on November 27 through December 2. Predicted planetary A index is 15 and 8 on November 30 through December 1, 5 on December 2-6, 10 on December 7-8, then 5 and 8 on December 9-10, 5 on December 11-15, 8 on December 16, 5 on December 17-31. The New Year is expected to begin slightly unsettled with predicted planetary A index at 10 on January 1-4. The following days through January 13 have a predicted A index of 5, except for January 6 and 12, with a predicted planetary A index of 8. OK1HH, F.K. Janda of the Czech Propagation Interest Group says the geomagnetic field should be quiet to unsettled November 30, mostly quiet December 1, quiet to unsettled December 2-3, quiet to active December 4, mostly quiet December 5-7, quiet December 8, quiet to active December 9-11, quiet December 12, quiet to unsettled December 13-14, mostly quiet December 15, quiet to unsettled December 16, quiet to active December 17, mostly quiet December 18, quiet December 19, quiet to active December 20-21, and quiet on December 22. Dick Grubb, W0QM of Boulder, Colorado sent some information forwarded some information on D-region absorption, which is interesting to look at when there is a Sudden Ionospheric Disturbance (SID) event. He sent this plot showing HF attenuation during the disturbance described by the PT0S operator in last week's Propagation Forecast Bulletin ARLP047: http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/stp/drap/data/2012/11/21/SWX_DRAP20_C_SWPC_20121121153300_GLOBAL.png. Backing up the URL hierarchy, we come to this directory: http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/stp/drap/data/ From there we select 2012, then November, which brings us here: http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/stp/drap/data/2012/11/ Select November 21, and it takes us here: http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/stp/drap/data/2012/11/21/ We can select data from any hour of the day, in this case he used the 1500 UTC hour: http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/stp/drap/data/2012/11/21/15.html Here we see a mind-boggling trove of data. The particular one he sent was the Global Plot from 1533 UTC. There are also north and south pole plots. You can see these minute-by-minute if you want, stepping forward and back in time. Here is a list of A and K index readings for the third quarter of 2012: http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/ftpdir/indices/old_indices/2012Q3_DGD.txt Note the high numbers on July 15, 2012. It looks like the highest K index values were at the 0600 and 0900 UTC readings. At 0639 UTC, you can see a big effect: http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/stp/drap/data/2012/07/15/SWX_DRAP20_C_SWPC_20120715063900_GLOBAL.png. This looks like an interesting tool for examining some of the effects of solar flares. John Dyckman, WA3KFT of Aston, Pennsylvania is on a local 10 meter SSB net which meets daily at 1800-1900 UTC (actually 1-2:00 PM local time) on 28.435 MHz. On November 26 he and other stations on the net worked WA7DUH in Washington, KD0TBB, WB0Y and KD0QCF in Colorado, N3AAW in Montana and ZS6JPY in South Africa. 10 meters seemed open to the world, and signals were from S7 to 10 dB over S9 for the whole hour. So even with the somewhat depressed solar activity, 10 meters is still alive. If you would like to make a comment or have a tip for our readers, email the author at, k7ra@arrl.net. For more information concerning radio propagation, see the ARRL Technical Information Service web page at http://arrl.org/propagation-of-rf-signals. For an explanation of the numbers used in this bulletin, see http://arrl.org/the-sun-the-earth-the-ionosphere. An archive of past propagation bulletins is at http://arrl.org/w1aw-bulletins-archive-propagation. Find more good information and tutorials on propagation at http://myplace.frontier.com/~k9la/. Monthly propagation charts between four USA regions and twelve overseas locations are at http://arrl.org/propagation. Instructions for starting or ending email distribution of ARRL bulletins are at http://arrl.org/bulletins. Sunspot numbers for November 22 through 28 were 93, 85, 87, 64, 81, 76, and 66, with a mean of 78.9. 10.7 cm flux was 127.7, 126.7, 118, 121.6, 121.8, 117.1, and 114.3, with a mean of 121. Estimated planetary A indices were 2, 7, 13, 4, 5, 4, and 2, with a mean of 5.3. Estimated mid-latitude A indices were 1, 6, 11, 4, 6, 3 and 2, with a mean of 4.7. NNNN /EX